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authors

jena root

abstract

when first assigned to teach an undergraduate twentieth-century theory course in the early 2000s, i decided to begin the semester with an informal, anonymous survey: i gave each student an index card and asked them to write a few words that would describe their notions about twentieth-century music. many of the responses were discouraging, though hardly surprising: "ugly," "chaotic," "can't be analyzed," and "no rules" were among the most common. some students went so far as to express fearfulness, while others conveyed a more positive--though still unhelpful--attitude: "now we can write whatever we want and call it 'music!'"

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